Wellcome Collection: English culinary and medical recipe book, 18th century (MS8468)

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Collection of cookery and medical recipes transcribed by several members of the Sheldon family, of Weston, Warwickshire. There is no discernible arrangement, each recipe being recorded in turn as it was acquired. Some of the entries are written from the rear of the volume. There are various dated receipts ranging from 1748 to 1809, some of the later ones apparently obtained as a result of consultations with London physicians, but the earliest undated entries seem to be in a somewhat earlier hand. Many sources and authorities are given, both lay and professional, including among the former Lady Fitzwilliam (ff.5v-7v), Sir John and Lady Lawson (ff.10, 15 and inside front cover), Lady Seymour (ff.16v-17 and inside rear cover), Lady Elizabeth Townsend (ff.25v, 27v, 48v, 49v), and Lady Marchmont (ff.28v, 50). Medical authorities include Dr Dover [?Thomas Dover MB, d.c.1742] (ff.11, 12v), Dr Smyth (ff.20v, 39, 41v, and loose enclosures 9 and 46), Dr Elliot, of Swansea (ff.23, 64v, 73v), Dr Paterson (f.23v, 32v), Dr Hugh Smith, of London [Hugh Smith MD, d.1790] (f.36), Dr Moseley, of London, [?Benjamin Moseley MD, d.1819] (ff.52v, 57, 63v), Dr Atkinson (f.53), Dr Ford, of London (f.57), and Dr Stack (f.65). A mid-century recipe for tincture of rhubarb (f.17) is ascribed to Mr Mister [Thomas Mister (1711-1780), surgeon-apothecary of Shipston-on-Stour]. One of the loose enclosures (no.34) is endorsed 'given to Mr Sheldon by the pedlar at Weston, Septr 1795'.Collection of cookery and medical recipes transcribed by several members of the Sheldon family, of Weston, Warwickshire. There is no discernible arrangement, each recipe being recorded in turn as it was acquired. Some of the entries are written from the rear of the volume. There are various dated receipts ranging from 1748 to 1809, some of the later ones apparently obtained as a result of consultations with London physicians, but the earliest undated entries seem to be in a somewhat earlier hand. Many sources and authorities are given, both lay and professional, including among the former Lady Fitzwilliam (ff.5v-7v), Sir John and Lady Lawson (ff.10, 15 and inside front cover), Lady Seymour (ff.16v-17 and inside rear cover), Lady Elizabeth Townsend (ff.25v, 27v, 48v, 49v), and Lady Marchmont (ff.28v, 50). Medical authorities include Dr Dover [?Thomas Dover MB, d.c.1742] (ff.11, 12v), Dr Smyth (ff.20v, 39, 41v, and loose enclosures 9 and 46), Dr Elliot, of Swansea (ff.23, 64v, 73v), Dr Paterson (f.23v, 32v), Dr Hugh Smith, of London [Hugh Smith MD, d.1790] (f.36), Dr Moseley, of London, [?Benjamin Moseley MD, d.1819] (ff.52v, 57, 63v), Dr Atkinson (f.53), Dr Ford, of London (f.57), and Dr Stack (f.65). A mid-century recipe for tincture of rhubarb (f.17) is ascribed to Mr Mister [Thomas Mister (1711-1780), surgeon-apothecary of Shipston-on-Stour]. One of the loose enclosures (no.34) is endorsed 'given to Mr Sheldon by the pedlar at Weston, Septr 1795'.

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A Receipt for Milk Water.

Spermint, Balme, Rue, Sage, Wormwood, Angehia, Carduls, Sentry, allcost, WallRue Marigolf Blossoms Cloves Gilly flowers, Agrimony a Handfull of Each, hit little Wormwood putt them & new Milk

Lady Fiby William

To make Flomary Jelly.

Put to half a pound of [Hartshome] 3 or 4 Quarts of Water & boyle itt to a Stiff Jelly, Blanch a quarter of a pound of Allmonds & beat [] very fine with fair Water, put a Peele of a large Lemon very Small, putt these to [] Jelly & make moony hot together then Straine it through a Canvas or Linnen Cloth into Cups & when itt is perfectly []& Turne itt out

Barbara Ingram.

Last edit over 1 year ago by pat_mccurry
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To preserve Oranges Whole.

Take 8 Oranges yt are without any Dent or flatness in ye Side lay ym in Water over night than grate of [albye] outside peele with a Nutmeg Grater, if not fine throw ym in water as you do ym yn make a Small Hole when ye [bath] grew to take out ye Kernells & Huice, lett ym lye two days in Water yn boyle ym up in a pound & a half of sugar to a pint of Water, but first boyle ym under in fair Water, Shift ye Water three times in y boyling; have ye Syrup ready to putt ym in as son as they are Tender, then bole ym up with a quick firw about half an hour the Less they are ony fire ye paler they will look. To lett ym lye one night; then boyle ym a little again with y Syrup of Six Oranges made ready to be putt [boym] a little while before they are Enoughl yn Shake ym together in a stewoan. You may make ye Quantity of ye Syrup [] Water as you think fitt & with a Tea Spoon [] out ye insode but as careful as you can but not to neat, when you Send ym toye Table putt ym in a large Jeyy Glass

Lady [Harunite]

Last edit over 1 year ago by pat_mccurry
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To Make White Curran Wine

To Every Gallon of Water putt four ppound of Chopped [reasons] of ye Sun & two pound of Single refined Sugar & three pound of White Currans; lett ym Steep in a Tubb ten days, Stirring ym once or twice a day, yn press ym out & barrell it & when fine bottle itt. Mrs Shepheard

Leafs of [Red Doch] red Sage red Bryas Rosemary Oaurell Wall Ivy of Each two Handfulls; [] one Handfull boyle ym well together in four quarts of Spring Water, [thain ] out ye Herns & putt in 4 penny Worth of Allam, boyle it again with ye Allam is dissolved yn putt in []one time yw Quantoty of a Wallnitt

Edw Theton

Last edit over 1 year ago by pat_mccurry
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To Make Brawne {9}

Scold youryr Boar as you do a Porter thanyn. theye next night take out all theye ones & leave theye meat Entirely wholes, thanyn wett itt theye Cross way into Collars, thanyn lay itt in a Tubb where itt may lay full length & breadth, thanyn lay some Salt upon itt, & lett itt lye till itt brings out theye blood, thanyn. putt that brine from itt & fill theye Tubb with Spring Water, Shift theye Water morning & Evening for 4 Dayes & Every morning Scrape theye rind with a Knife Till it is Clear & white thanyn lay a row of Salt along ye middle of theye Collar, but you must dry itt very well before you Salt itt; thanyn role it as close as possible, thanyn take two pieces of Pack thread & twist hard about itt with a Screw att both Ends of ye Collar, thanyn take broad filletting & bind round itt very hard & close as to lap one after Another, thanyn have ready a piece of [lounte] cloath, with lace Holes made thick on Each side & lace thatyt tight over with pack thread, thanyn fill up theye ends of theye Collar with pieces of Flesh & putt a handfull of Salt att Each end of theye collar before you sow itt up, thanyn tye a Strong String about theye middle of Each Collar, theye String must be long Enough to lett itt down near to theye bottom of theye Furnace, thanyn lay a Coullstaff over theye top of theye Furnace & tye theye strings of Each Collar to that

Last edit 5 months ago by AGBarnett
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Keep itt Scumming all theye while itt boyls, theye Water must Boyle before you putt in theye Collar; when theye Collar's rite to theye Top of theye water they're Enough, they must be often turned whilst they are a boyling, than lett themym up against theye wall & open theye upper end of Each Collar, & putt in a handfull of Salt than lay a trencher & a little Weight upon Each of themym. lett themym stand two dayes & two nights till they are perfectly cold, than take off both Cloaths & filletting & putt itt into Pickle, theye Pickle must be made with Wheat Brann, & Water boyled together with a little salt thanyn Straine itt off & lett itt stand till it is cold, thanyn. pour theye Clear off & putt to itt three pints of Milk, this Pickle must be renewed two or three times a Week Mrs Bentley.

Last edit 5 months ago by AGBarnett
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