p. 197

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168
are various —

The usual Varnishes are
made of [Gum lac?]_ Resin_ Balsam
of [Cassine?]_ Gum Sanderac [Sandarac]_Pitch_
Gum Copal_ Gum Elemi_ & Benja
min_

173. Transparent Drying
Varnish—

Rx [recipe] Gum Copal, Sandarac
[?] ℥ÿ_ Mastic.℥i._[symbol] tty.
Powder the Gums upon them
whole into a [leatoras?]. covered with Parch
ment_ & sel it in a [Sandheel?],
shaking it often to prevent the Gums
sticking to the Bottom but a small
Quantity only of the Copal will [dissatur?]
This is a ^very drying Varnish & [?]
used only upon oleaginous objects[?]
such as Paintings in Oil, or Colour
mixed [up?] with oleaginous Varnishes

Notes and Questions

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Kareobl

Elemi is a soft resin from the Canarium tree found in Southeast Asia.
Sandarac is a resin from a cypress tree (Tetraclinus) growing in the Mediterranean region.

Kareobl

Benjamin is a resin from the Stryax trees of Southeast Asia.