Pages That Need Review
1909
56
54
SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE.
SEED POTATOES "The Proof ofthe Potato is in the Eating" pRICES on potatoes frequently change as ,the market advances or declines. If you want a quantity write us for special quotations. With no other seed Is the importance of change more essential than with potatoes, and by using our northern grown seed you are assured at early maturity, increased yield and vigorous growtb. The following varieties are, we think, the best and most satisfactory sorts for growing in Iowa and other states of the same latitude. Most of our seed potatoes are grown in Minnesota or the Dakotas PttOSPERlTY and a.re of superior quality. Order early as possible and we will ship as soon as weather permits. Prices are subject to important market changes, and it now looks as though values would be considerably higher, Ask for quotations on large lots. POUND PRICES.- All varieties, except where QUQted, 25c per lb., 31bs. 6Oc, postpaid. Read T. B, Terry's new book, "A B C of Potato Culture," Price 400, postpaid. EARLY PROSPERITY.-An extra early sort that is of suohsuPerior merit that it is sure to at once take a front place with market gardeners as well as with everyone who wants a potato of first-class quality whi ch will mature very early. It is a seedling which we altered last year for the first time and· in it we have by 'ar the earliest white potato that we bave ever seen. Wbile it is not so much earlier than our White Triumph, still it is much larger, of better quality and does well on soils which do not seem favorable to the Triumpb. It is of very strong, vigorous, healtby growth appearing to be entirely bligbt proof. The tubers are Qf oval shape, slightly fiattened, smooth, white skin and few eyes. They cook well even when small and are white, fioury and of excellent fiavor. Summing it all up it is as early as any potato on our list, of handsome shape and color and unsurpassed for table use. Per pk. $1.00; bu. $3.00. WRITE P L UME .-This grand new variety is offered for tbe first time. We are sending it out with confidence in its future and believe it will take the lead in the list of early potatoes. The originator claims it is two weel{s earlier than the Early Ohio and tl\ll.t it produces nea.rly double the number of bushels per acre than does tha"t standard sort. We are prepared to say that it will yield more tubers and that it is earlier tban the Ohio and in addition to these advantages it is smooth, and entirely.free from scab wbich r e nders the Ohio objectionable for continuous planting. The shape is rather long a nd painted, and the tubers are slightly fiattened, and of clear, White, without shade of other color and we believe its appearance will make it a most popular market sort. There has been a WHITl; PLUM.E. demand for a good early potato for many years, nearly everyone of the varieties now grown for early market having some objectionable feature. Some sorts are of poor sbape, some objectionable in color, others scab badly and a f ew have deteriorated, so that there is need of a new variety which will prove a dependable sort and we think we have provided it in the new White Plume. Per peck $1.00. 1 bu. $3.00. EXTRA EARLY OHIO.- Fancy Northern Grown Stock.-For sevkeep firm till late in the ~pring. This yariety is fr!l'lueI?t1y sold under eral years past we have been haVing these grown in the noted Red the !lame. Extra Early S,X Weeks. Th1S 1S our speClalty 10 stan.dard vaRiver Valley; about 400 miles north of Des Moines, and careful tests r1etles. Also deSIrable for late plantmg as they keep well for wIOter and have proved them to be fully ten days earller than the I owa grown sprIOg use. Pk. 650, bu. $2.00, 5 bus. or more at $1.75. stock. 'l'his is a great adva l~ tage to the gardener, and puts this varie ty EARLY WHITE OHIO.-Tbere is a great demand now in many marat the h ead-the most popular of all. They are all of good, average kets for a white potato, and even the good old standard Early Ohio has to size, strictly pure, smooth and free from scab or rot, and out yield sulter because of the color of its skin. Here we have, however, a genuine other early sorts. It Is an especial favorite with marketmen. and the Early Ohio identical with the old variety In every waY.except in the immost profitable potato they can grow. The sprout is very s trong and proved color. It is of quick, vigorous growth, making many tubers which the vines grow erect, ma king it easy to cultivate, and on account of are compa.ct in the hill, and has produced a crop of 2 500 bushels Oil its early maturity you can get the higbest maket prices. They will five acres in this state. Per pk. 65c, bu, $2.00, 5 bu. or more at $1. 75. EARLY WHITE TRiUMPH.-For some sections this has proved to be the earliest and best of all varieties, In shape it resembles the Bliss Triumph, but is of better color, yielding a large crop of fair sized, nice shaped tubers. Has won prizes at the Iowa State Fair and elsewhere. Pk. 85c, bu. $2.50, BLISS TRIUMPH.-Most desirable variety for the south and is thl'lre considered the earliest potato in existence, equaled only by our new Earl y White Triumph. A handsome round variety which matures before the Extra Early Ohio, and is wonderfully productive. The tubers are not but are of a nice medium size for early use. round as a ball. and a beautiful deep pink color. For several years it has been the most popular variety in the southern states, and hundreds of carloads are shipped to the northern markets and bring fan cy prices. Not so desirable for main crop or northern growing. P er pk. 600, bu. $1.75, 5 bu. or more at $1.50. EARLY OHIO.-Grown in Iowa. Our stock is as nice as any which can be obtained. we think, and is desirable both for early and main crop. Pk, 500, bu. $1.50, 5 bus. or more at $1.25. ROSE OF THE NORTH.-A improvement on the old Early Rose which has been grown on the virgin soil of the far north. It is very early. being only a trille later than the E a rly Ohio and much larger, Is smooth and of handsome rose color. Quality superb, either baked or boiled and yields immensely. Keeps sound and fresh well into the spring. Pk. 6Oc, bu, $2.00 2 bu. or more at $1. 75. Your seeds always give good r/lSUZts. The seedpl)tatoes last year exceeded all6Xpectations and g ave an enormO'IIS yield of fine, la1'ge 8ized potatoes, some weighing 22 ounces each.
J. J. EXTRA EARLY ORIO,
(Grown in ltedRivel· VaUey.)
LEMON,
Ta.coma, Wash.
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56 Seed Catalogue And Garden Guide
[left column] [image] "I Love Flowers, Don't You?"
Asclepias.
Cuirasavica. - (Silkweed). - Perennial, has scarlet flowers. Pkt. 15c.
Ambrosia.
Also called Perfume Plant. Long spiral stems with abundant round, greenish-yellow buds and blossoms which are very fragrant. Desirable for bouquets or floral work. Pkt. 10c.
Abutilon.
A well-known green-house shrub, also called Flowering Maple or Chinese Bell Flower. They are pretty plants, useful for pots in summer and the bell-shaped flowers are beautifully dotted and veined. Are of easy culture; bloom readily from seed the first summer if seed is started early in the house. Finest varieties mixed. Pkt. 10c.
Amaranthus.
Prized for their very handsome foliage, whether grown in conservatory or garden. The colors will be more brilliant if planted in moderately rich soil. Should not be planted in the north before May.
Tricolor. - Leaves yellow, red and green; well known as "Joseph's Coat." Hardy annual; two feet high. Pkt. 3c.
Salicifolius. - Known as Fountain Plant." Pkt. 7c.
CAUDATUS. - (Love Li es Bleeding) - Produces long. drooping chains of brilliant colored flowers. Pkt. 5c.
Mixed Varieties. - Pkt. 5c.
[Image] Abutilons.
Arctotis Grandis.
It is a remarkably handsome annual which forms much-branched bushes 2 to 3 feet high, the foliage is soft and downy and of a whitish color; its flowers, borne on long stems, rising well above the foliage, are large and showy; the ray florets pure white on the upper surface, embellished with a narrow yellow zone at their base; the reverse of petals pale lilac-blue; the disc is light blue with slightly projecting white stamens; altogether a lovely flower. Pkt. 10c.
[image]
Ageratum.
Mexicanum. - Suitable for bouquets; produces many blue flowers and blooms long time; largely used by florists; start seeds early. Pkt. 4c.
Albiflorum. - Like above, only white. Pkt. 8c.
Agrostemma.
A hardy plant introduced from Russia; pink-like blossoms on long, slender stems. Suitable for border plants; fine for bouquets or cemetery. Mixed colors. Pkt. 5c.
Arabis.
Alpina. - Among the earliest blooming plants; very useful for rockwork, edgings, carpet beddings, etc. Flower pure white; plant 9 in. high, hardy perennial. Pkt. 10c.
Arctotis Grandis.
[right column] Flower Seeds.
Our floral beauties come in for their full share of attention, and aside from our seed farm we have twelve acres of land right in the city, convenient to the street cars, devoted exclusively to flowers. Here we grow thousands of varieties and have in our employ experienced specialists in this line. who, under our supervision, attend to growing whatever can be grown to advantage in this country, test all novelties offered in this country or Europe, and are constantly trying by selection and hybridization to improve the leading varieties, and make our choice Iowa Flower seeds just what we are striving for - the best in the world. We invite all our customers to call and see this Floral Exhibition whenever they are in the city. Even during the winter the large green-houses on these grounds are a revelation of beauty which surprises everyone. We also have a large acreage on our seed farms east of this city devoted to floriculture. Our flower seeds are all fresh and we know they are unsurpassed. Quality is always the first consideration. Our mixtures are mainly made up by ourselves from named varieties, or from growing a large number of the best named varieties together, and will yield a better assortment than is commonly found. This year we classify the climbers, everlastings and grasses separately at the end of the list. You can readily find and variety by referring to the index on page 132. Don't fail to notice also novelties listed on colored pages of this book.
Directions For Sowing, ETC. - To insure success the conditions and requirements of the several species as to soil. moisture, heat, etc., should be studied and then observed in culture. Below we give a few general directions for their culture, though more complete directions will be found printed on the seed packets. The soil best adapted to most flowers is light, rich loam, containing enough sand to make it porous. If there is some clay with it the colors will be brighter. Make the surface as smooth and fine as possible; sow seeds in rows, cover!ng each sort of seed in proportion to its size (a good general rule bemg to cover twice the diameter of the seed) and press the soil down firmly over it. Do not plant any seeds when the ground is wet. Many vaneties, such as pansy, verbena. daisy, hollyhock and the fine greenhouse-plant seeds should sown early in shallow boxes in the house, in soil consisting of equal part of fine sand and rich, mellow loam well mixed together and sifted to remove all gravel and lumps. Sow as before directed. Covering the box with glass helps to retain the moisture and keeps the temperature even. Be careful not to keep too wet, and when large enough to handle, transplant to boxes from 1 to 2 inches apart to remain until put in permanent beds.
[image]
Discounts. - In spite of our very low prices by the packet, we still offer flower seeds, in packets only to amount of $1.25 for $1.00. This discount does not apply to collections of seeds, nor to seeds by weight or measure. All flower seeds are sent free by mail on receipt of price.
[image] Alyssum.
Abronia.
Trailing habit similar to verbena, bearing clusters of sweet-scented flowers. Effective for bedding in masses, very desirable for rockwork and hanging baskets. In beds sometimes one plant covers a yard square and full of bloom. Rose color. Pkt. 3c.
Alyssum.
Sweet. - Has little white flowers, useful for small bouquets. Its fragrance, while sufficiently pronounced, is very delicate. Makes a pretty border and is one of the best plants for a basket or pot. Pkt. 3c.
Little Gem. - The plants are very dwarf and remarkably uniform in growth, grows only 3 or 4 inches high and each plant spreads so as to completely cover a circular space 12 to 20 inches in diameter. The plants begin to flower while quite young and soon become one mass of white, remaining in full bloom from spring till fall. Deliciously fragrant. Pkt. 5c.
Aquilegia. (Columbine.)
[image]
Too much praise cannot be given to these elegant, free flowering, and deservedly popular hardy plants, blooming profusely through spring into early summer. Hardy perennial.
Chrysantha. - The beautiful, large-flowered, canary yellow variety. Very showy and satisfactory. Pkt. 5c.
Coerulea. - Flowers very large, violet, blue and white. Pkt. 7c.
Double Varieties Mixed. Pkt. 5c.
Asperula.
Azurea Setosa. - Hardy, dwarf growing little annual, producing an abundance small, light blue, sweet-scented flowers. Fine for bouquets, Pkt. 5c.
Amaranthus.
[line at bottom of page] Our Choice Iowa Flower Seeds Are Unexcelled, A Trial Will Prove This.
1911
10
8 SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE
CABBAGE One ounce will produce about 3,000 plants. Set 8,000 to 10,000 plants per acre, of early sorts, and 6,000 of large, late kinds.
No vegetable is of greater importance than cabbage, and compared with the cost of seed, there is more money growing cabbage than any other crop. It does not pay, therefore, to take any risk in buying seed. We have our cabbage seed grown by the same growers for about sixteen years past, and it has proven uniformly excellent quality, so that we pride ourselves on having the purest and highest grade of cabbage seed that is offered, or at least it is surpassed by none. The cabbage requires a deep, rich soil and thorough working to ensure good, solid full-sized heads. Sow early sorts in hot-beds in February or March, or in open, shallow drills six inches apart. When the plants are four inches high transplant varieties three feet apart. Packets contain about 800 seeds. Slug Shot and tobacco dust are used to kill insects and worms.
[Image of large cabbage head] Johnson's First Crop
JOHNSON'S FIRST CROP- Ten days earlier than the earliest Jersey Wakefield. Heads conical, but not quite so pointed as Wakefield. The heads are remarkably large, hard and solid for so early a sort, and it is unsurpassed in quality. Is a strong, vigerous grower, and heads up well, so that there will be very few culls in the crop. You can command the early market if you grow this variety. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c, 1/4 lb. $1.00, lb $3.50. EXTRA EARLY EXPRESS- The earliest variety in existence and produces rather small heads long before the Jersey Wakefield or other varieties have begun to head up. Heads solid, have few outside leaves, and can therefore be planted very close and yield a large crop. It is a most important variety for the gardener. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 50c, lb. $1.75. EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD- Considered by many gardeners the very best first early variety. Of large size for so early a kind and is certainly deserving of its great popularity. Heads hard and solid, and have few outside leaves. Our seed is highest quality, American grown. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, 1/4 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50. NEW WASHINGTON WAKEFIELD- A grand variety, a trifle later than Jersey Wakefield; produces much larger heads of perfect pyramidal shape, very solid, and with few outside leaves. One cabbage grower who is enthusiastic in its praise says: "It is first in head, first in market, and first in the hearts of gardeners." Grows remarkably uniform, the heads are of even size and shape. Unequaled for market or family garden. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, 1/4 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50 EARLY SUMMER- Ten or twelve days later than Jersey Wakefield; much larger in size and will stand on the ground much longer without 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c, lb. $2.00.
[Illustration of New Washington Wakefield cabbage and George Washington]
ALL SEASONS- (Vandergaw)- This most excellent variety is as early as Henderson's Summer, coming to maturity a week or ten days after All Head Early, and makes larger and harder heads than either of the above sorts. It is truly an all-seasons variety as it is fine for summer market and the heads are so large, thick and solid that it is excellent for keeping through the winter. If desired for winter use it should be planted later than for extra early market. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 65c, lb $2.25.
CABBAGE PLANTS Early or Late on page 38
[Illustration of cabbage] All Head Early
BURPEE'S ALL-HEAD EARLY- This is the earliest of the flat-headed cabbages, being full a week earlier than other sorts of this type. It is of larger size than the early varieties generally, of perfect shape and makes exceptionally solid heads. It was originated by the late C.L. Allen, of Long Island, N.Y., but named by Mr. Burpee, who purchased the first crop and gave it his name. Our seed is grown from the original stock by Mr. Allen's son, who continued the business, so that we have as good as stock as can be purchased. We recommend this as an exceedingly desireable variety for early cropping. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c, lb. $2.00. HENDERSON'S SUCCESSION- An excellent variety of large size and with flat head maturing in midsummer. It can be brough to perfection in the hottest weather or may be used as an autumn or winter crop. Heads average 10 or 12 inches in diameter, but are frequently larger, the average weight of head being about 12 lbs. A good fall cabbage. Pkt, 5c, oz. 25c, 1/4 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.
[Illustration of a large, round cabbage head] Henderson's Succession
YOU CANNOT FAIL TO HAVE GOOD CROPS IF YOU PLANT OUR CABBAGE SEED
11
Iowa Seed Company, Des Moines, Iowa 9
CABBAGE-Continued
SUREHEAD- This popular cabbage is rightly named Surehead and never fails to make a remarkably fine, solid, large head with few outer leaves. Strong, vigorous grower; ripens late. First-class main crop sort. Pkt. 5c, 1/4 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50. ST. LOUIS MARKET- A fine strain of large, late cabbage very popular with St. Louis gardeners because of the regularity in heading. Many of our customers claim in produces a greater percentage of heads to plants than any other sort. Shape is between Flat Dutch and Ballhead; has great substance, weighs heavy; of good quality. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, 1/4 lb. 90c, lb. $3.00.
[Illustration of a large, leafy cabbage] St. Louis Market
VOLGA- For uniformity in growth, shape of head and hardness we have never seen its equal in a large heading variety. Plant is nearly all head, having few outside leaves. The heads are nearly as round as a ball, hard and solid as Danish Ballhead, much larger and heavier. In a field of three acres in Long Island there was not a single plant thrown out or one that showed any variation from the true type. Quality is very fine both for cooking and kraut. Can be set out in the middle of July in this latitude; will mature large, solid heads in October. Plants are so compact that they can be set out 1 1/2x3 feet and will produce enormous crops on good land. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, 1/4 lb. 90c, lb $3.00. IOWA SEED CO.'S SHORT-STEM DRUMHEAD- Our improved and select strain of this popular variety has greatly pleased thousands of our customers during the past ten years, and so greatly has it improved during the time that we have had it that in a large field it is almost impossible to find a head that is not solid and well formed. For sureness in heading, regularity of growth, and even, large solid heads, it far surpasses any other strain of late cabbage, ripening evenly, with very short stem or stalk, and large, thick heads of silky fine quality of best keeping properties. Almost all head and always sure to head. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, 1/4 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.
[Illustration of cabbage] Volga
PREMIUM FLAT DUTCH- This old and well-known variety is still the standard winter kind. Heads large, solid and first-class keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c, lb $2.00. IMPROVED DANISH BALLHEAD, or Hollander- This variety has been selected and perfected for more than fifty years by the Danish gardeners. They prize it so highly that they grow it almost exclusively for winter cabbage, and annualy export large quantities to London, Paris, and other cities. Heads round, good sized, solid and very fine grained. Has but few outer leaves. A good keeper, tender and crisp, with but little waste heart. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, 1/4 lb. 90c, lb. $3.00. WINNINGSTADT- This is a cone-shaped summer sorth which can also be used for winter keeping if it is planted late. It is a sure header, solid and of excellent quality, and is generally preferred among cone-shaped sorts for general crop. Has been a standard variety for many years. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, 1/4 lb. 45c, lb. $1.50.
[Large head cabbage illustration] I.S.C. Co's Short Stem Drumhead.
Our American Grown Cabbage Is not surpassed by any in the world. IT has given satisfaction to our customers for many years.
RED AND SAVOY CABBAGE MAMMOTH RED ROCK- Market gardening strain of unusual size, weight, color. Its large size, solidity adn good quality make it a very desirable red cabbage. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 65c, lb. $2.25. ZENITH RED- Medium early, medium size; handsome dark red color, by far most attractive red sort. Its small ribs and thin leaves very close together make it extra solid. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, 1/4 lb. $1.25, lb. $4.00. PERFECTION DRUMHEAD SAVOY- The Savoy cabbages have curled leaves and are of finer flavor and quality than the ordinary kinds. Our strain is a sure header and heads are large and solid. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c, lb. $2.00.
[Illustration of cabbage] Zenith Red
[Illustration of leafy cabbage head] Perfection Drumhead Savoy
CABBAGE PLANTS OF BOTH EARLY AND LATE VARIETIES ARE OFFERED ON PAGE 38
12
10 SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE
CELERY One ounce will produce about 6,000 plants.
[Large illustration of four different kinds of cabbage] New Giant Pascal, Golden Self-Blanching, White Plume, Rose Ribbed Self-Blanching
This we consider one of the luxuries of the garden. For first crop sow seed early in hotbeds, or in boxes in the house, in rich, moist soil, covering seed very lightly. For main crop sow in open ground in April or soon as soil is in good condition. Seed germinates slowly and if the weather is hot and dry protect with light covering of hay or straw. Stir soil as soon as plants are well up; thin out and transplant so that they stand about an inch apart in the row. If they grow too rapidly, shear the tops off when about 4 or 5 inches high and this will make them more stocky. For main crop set plants out between June 15th and July 15th, in rows 3 feet apart and plants 6 inches apart in the row. Care should be taken to firm the earth well around the plants when setting and they will root better. Keep clear of weeds until about the middle of August when it will be time to begin earthing up. Draw the soil up against plants with a hoe as closely as possible, firming it enough to keep plants in an upright position. Later in the season the blanching process must be finished by digging soil from between rows and banking clear to the tops on each side of the row of celery. Much labor is saved by growing the self-blanching varieties. They are easier to grow but do not do quite so well.
[Illustration of celery and two women at a table] Winter Queen
WHITE PLUME- Stalks, portions of the inner leaves and heart naturally white, and become fit for use by simply tying up closely with soft twine. More used than any other by gardeners. Our seed highest quality. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb, 60c, lb. $2.00. GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING- By far the most popular sort on the market. It is of medium earliness, of dwarf, compact habit, with thick, solid, heavily ribbed stalks, which blanch easily to a clear waxen yellow. When grown in rich, moist soil, the stalks are numerous and large with a solid heart of beautiful yellow. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c, 1/4 lb. $1.60, lb. $5.50. ROSE-RIBBED SELF-BLANCHING- Is a sport from the Golden Self-Blanching, having all its good qualities, with the additional attraction of beautiful ribs, making it very handsome. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, 1/4 lb. 90c, lb. $3.00.
[Illustration of a plant] Giant Prague Celeriac
GIANT PASCAL- A selection from the Golden Self-Blanching, and adds to the quality of its parent superior keeping qualities. Stalks very large, solid, crisp and of a rich, nutty flavor. Blanches very easily and quickly. Heart is golden yellow, very attractive. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c, lb. $2.00. GOLDEN DWARF- Golden yellow, solid, crisp. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 40c. WINTER QUEEN- Finest dwarf celery. Rich green coloring, readily blanched; ready for use in the fall. Large bunches of heavy stalks of even length, best table quality; keeps until May. Pkt. 5c, oz 20c, 1/4 lb. 65c, lb. $2.25. GIANT PRAGUE CELERIAC- Instead of producing long leaf stalks like ordinary celery it has a turnip-like root with the true celery flavor and is greatly liked by all who have tried it. Giant Prague is the largest, smoothest and best sort. Easily grown and we advise you to try it. Excellent for salads and flavoring. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, 1/4 lb. 60c.
Celery seed for flavoring purposes will not germinate. Oz. 5c, 1-4 LB. 15c, LB. 40c.
13
SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE
11
CAULIFLOWER (One ounce will produce about 3,000 plants.)
One of the most delicious of vegetables. Any soil that will grow cabbage will grow cauliflower, as their requirements are quite similar. Culture same as cabbage, except that they need a cool and moist atmosphere and should be watered during dry weather. As flower heads appear the large leaves should be broken down over them to shield them from the sun and rain.
[Photo of a boy holding a large cauliflower plant.] Danish Giant Cauliflower
DANISH GIANT- Has become a strong competitor for first place. Originated in the same locality in Denmark which produced Snowball. Heads extra large, pure white and very solid. Has large leaves which protect the head. About ten days later than Snowball, but has proven more desirable for growing in open ground and does well dry seasons when other varieties show failure, keeping plump and fresh during the hottest, dryest weather. One grower, probably the largest grower of cauliflower in the country (having crop of 90 acres), tested Danish Giant and placed his entire order for this variety. Our seed is obtained direct from the best cauliflower growers in Denmark, the home of the cauliflower, and our customers will be especially pleased with it. Pkt. of 100 seeds 15c, oz. $2.50. HENDERSON'S EARLY SNOWBALL- Considered throughout the country the earliest of all cauliflowers, and more certain to make a head than any other short. Its dwarf habit and short outer leaves allow it to be planted as close as 18 to 20 inches apart each way, thus making it especially valuable to market gardeners. Our stock is extra choice, and cannot be excelled. It is grown where this variety originated by a grower we believe to be the best in the world. Pkt. 15c, oz. $2.25. EXTRA EARLY DWARF ERFURT- Is valuable for foreing. A very popular variety in Europe and with eastern gardeners. First quality. Pkt. 10c, 1/4 oz. 50c, oz $1.75. EARLY PARIS- Well known small sort which is usually quite satisfactory. Price is so low this year that all can try this excellent vegetable. Pkt. 5c, oz. 50c. LENORMAND'S- A late variety of large size; fine quality. Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c.
[Illustration of large cauliflower head] Henderson's Snowball Cauliflower
CRESS, OR PEPPER GRASS
EARLY CURLED- Well-known salad. Sow at intervals all season. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 1/4 lb. 25c. TRUE WATER- Sow seeds along the border of running water. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c. UPLAND CRESS- A perennial variety; hardy, produces well; same flavor as Water Cress. Grown on high, dry land; does not run to seed rapidly. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c.
CORN SALAD (One ounce will sow about 29 square feet.) A nice winter salad. Sow in September in drills. Just before cold weather cover with straw or leaves. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 1/4 lb. 30c.
[Illustration of a plant] Corn Salad
CHUFAS A nice little ground nut greatly liked by children. In favor resembles the cocoanut. Very prolific, a single one yielding 200 to 400 nuts growing just under ground and easily reached by pigs and poultry if they have access. Grow best in light, sandy soil, well fertilized. Plant in April, 10 in. apart in 2 1/4 ft. rows. Cover lightly. Soak seed before planting if very dry. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 1/4 lb. 20c, lb. 50c.
[Illustration of a chufa plant]
[Illustration of a curled chervil plant] Curled Chervil
CHERVIL (An ounce will sow 100 feet of drill.) Leaves used in soups and salads. They have a pleasant aromatic taste which is greatly liked. Cultivate like parsley. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, 1/4 lb. 40c.
CHICORY LARGE ROOTED- Used as a substitute for coffee. Cultivate teh same as carrots. Take up roots in the fall, cut in small pieces and let dry. When wanted for use it is roasted adn ground like coffee. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 1/4 lb, 25c, 1 lb. 75c. WITLOOF- A delicious winter vegetable which is really a variety of Chicory, but is sometimes called French Endive. It makes on of the finest of all salads and is also excellent boiled. Plant seed in May or June in open ground and in the fall dig the roots and plant them in earth in a dark, cool place in the cellar or under the greenhouse bench. By planting deeply in loose soil a more solid head is produced which is very fine. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c.
[Illustration of a witloof chicory]
You can buy cauliflower plants ready for setting out in early spring. See page 38.
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12
SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE
SWEET CORN
Plant as soon as the ground becomes warm in the spring, in hills about three feet apart, five or six grains to the hill, and when up thin them out, allowing three or four of the strongest plants to remain; give through cultivation. Our sweet corn is carefully grown and selected, only the choicest, most perfect ears being selected for seed. It costs us more and is far superior to ordinary stock. Packets contain about two ounces. We pay the postage by the packet, half pint, and quart. Deduct ten cents on each quart if to be sent by express; pints at half quart prices. The half pint packages are very desirable for small families.
[Illustration of 13 different types of the corn offered] The Maine State Bulletin, No. 27, states that the Early Sunrise was as early as any variety in their long list and much larger and better than Cory; in quality equal to most of the later varieties and the most prolific of all. They say it is worthy of special mention. Try it this year.
GOLDEN BANTAM- (See Cut No. 1.)- This handsome new variety is one of the most deelicious of all and generally believed to be richest in flavor. An extremely early sort, fo hardy, vigorous growth, so that it can be planted quite early. The stalks grow only about four feet high, but bear two or three good ears five or six inches long, of handsome golden yellow color. In flavor quite distinct from the white sorts and some have called it sweet as honey. We advise you to give it a trial. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 40c. By express, 1/2 pk. 85c, pk. $1.50. PEEP O'DAY- (No. 2.)- Of Minnesota origin, 5 to 7 days earlier than other kinds. Ear 5 inches long, of perfect form, and well filled. The corn is tender and sweet. On our place it matured with Early Sunrise and is similar to it in many respects. You will make no mistake in planting some of it for first early. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 50c. By express, 1/2 pk. 85c, pk. $1.50.
[Illustration of two ears of corn on a plate] Early Sunrise
EARLY SUNRISE- (No. 3)- This splendid new variety which we introduced originated with a market gardener in the western part of this state and for eight years he has been selecting it to an ideal size and the earliest maturing. In this way he finally obtained this variety which is distinct from all others. It is undoubtedly the best extra early corn for either private gardens or the public market. The ears are about six inches long, well filled out at the end and husk covering so completely and being so tight as to prevent working of worms, which are so bad in Cory. Grains fairly deep and set in straight rows on small white cob; very uniform and handsome. Quite productive and as good flavor as any corn we ever tasted. Don't fail to try it. Market gardeners will find Early Sunrise as most profitable and satisfactory sort. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 50c, postpaid. By frt., 1/2 pk. 85c, pk. $1.50. EXTRA EARLY ADAMS- (No. 4.) This is not a true sweet corn, but produces ears well filled with tender white grains. It is very early and on account of its hardiness and hard, round grain it can be planted much earlier than sweet corn. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 10c, qt. 30c. By express, 1/2 pk. 60c, pk. $1.00. WHITE MEXICAN-(No. 5)- Do you know the marvelous sweetness of the old Black Mexican? You like its taste but dislike its color. Well, we have something finer in every way, superior in sweetness, a pure ivory white color, large as the Minnesota and earlier. It matures in 55 days. Has pleased all purchasers. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 35c, postpaid. By express, 1/2 pk. 70c, pk. $1.25.
[Illustration of many ears of corn on a platter] Champion Early
CHAMPION EARLY- (No. 6)- Without doubt the earliest large corn ever introduced, maturing only a few days later than the small-eared sorts and producing large 12-rowed ears 8 to 10 inches long. Pure white kernels with medium white cob, very sweet and tender, usually producing two ears to the stalk. This variety is unsurpassed for market gardening as well as family garden owing to its large size and fine appearance. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 35c. By express, 1/2 pk. 70c, pk. $1.25. EARLY MINNESOTA- (No. 7)- A standard variety. Has held its position in the list for a long period of years as a dependable sort. The ears are of good size and well flavored. Valuable for either private or market use. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 10c, qt. 30c. By express, 1/2 pk. 60c, pk. $1.10. EXTRA EARLY CORY-(White Cob.)- This was for years the most popoular variety with market gardeners for first early market until the introduction fo Early Sunrise. It is of dwarf growth and yields well; ears of medium size. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 35c. By express, 1/2 pk. 70c, pk. $1.25.
DON'T FAIL TO NOTICE OUR SPECIAL COLLECTION FOR THE FARMER'S GARDEN LISTED ON PAGE 32
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IOWA SEED COMPANY, DES MOINES, IOWA
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SWEET CORN-Continued
CROSBY'S EARLY- (See Cut No. 8)- For medium early use and general crop is one of the most desirable sorts. Ears of medium size and cooking qualities excellent. A good cropper and profitable for family use and as a market sort. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 35c. By express, 1/2 pk. 70c, pk. $1.15. COUNTRY GENTLEMAN- (No. 9.)- An improvement on the old favorite Shoe Peg Sweet Corn. Our illustration of a single stalk shows its great productiveness; 3 to 5 ears to a stalk. In this, coupled with luscious quality, the general superiority of this new variety will be quickly seen. The cob is small, giving great depth to kernels which are pearly white, and we cannot say too often-surpassingly sweet and tender. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 40c. By express, 1/2 pk. 85c, pk. $1.50.
[Illustration of a stalk with five ears of corn]
BLACK MEXICAN- (No. 10)- Although the ripe grain is black, or blueish black, the corn when in condition for table cooks remarkably and is surpassed by none in tenderness. This, by many, is considered the most desirable for family use of the second early sorts. Withstands hot, dry weather. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 40c. By exp., 1/2 pk. 80c, pk. $1.50.
[Illustration of a hand pointing to a dried portion of an ear of corn] Matured and dry. Ready for seed.
PHARAOH'S DREAM- (No. 11)- "And Pharaoh slept and dreamed and behold seven ears of corn came up, upon one stalk, rank and good."-Genesis 41:5. Is the most productive and one of the finest varieties of sweet corn ever sent out. This new variety was bred by one of the best seed corn specialists in the country and does not come from an accidental sport, but was gradually worked up from a cross made of two well known varieties and selected for a number of years, until it attained a high value. Owing to the fact that it so frequently produces seven ears to the stalk it has been aptly named "Pharaoh's Dream." The corn begins earing almost from the bottom and produces quite long ear stalks from each leaf joint. Ears are of large size, but not overgrown; just right for table use and would be taken for Stowell's Evergreen in almost any market. Corn is pure white, tender and of rich, delicate flavor, remaining a long time in an edible condition. Ears form in succession and make a constant supply all through the season. Is the greatest novelty ever sent out. Produces better when only one or two grains are planted in a hill. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 40c, postpaid. By frt., 1/2 pk. 85c, pk. $1.50.
[Illustration of a hand pointing to a cob section of an ear of corn] Notice the small cob and depth of grain.
[Illustration of three cooked ears of corn on a plate] Ears of Pharaoh's Dream
IMPROVED STOWELL'S EVERGREEN- (No. 12)- For many years this corn has been the most prominent main crop sort and more largely planted than any other, being a general favorite with canners and market gardeners for late use. We have been selecting this for a number of years to improve it for family use. The ears are medium to large size and our illustration was made by combining the picture of the lower part of an ear in fit condition for table use with part of an ear of dry seed corn. The grains are deep, exceptionally tender and remain a long time in an edible condition. The dried kernels are shriveled so much that they readily show its unusual sweetness. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 35c. By express, 1/2 pk. 70c, pk. $1.25.
[Illustration of a hand pointing to the ripe kernels on part of an ear of corn] In the green state, ready for market.
MAMMOTH SUGAR- (No. 13.) This produces the largest ear of any sweet corn, a single ear sometimes weighing 2 or 3 lbs; sweet and luscious. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 12c, qt. 40c. By express, 1/2 pk. 80c, pk. $1.50. EARLY SWEET FODDER- Grows quickly and will furnish good fodder. Qt. 25c. By express, 1/2 pk 35c, pk. 65c, bu. $2.00. EVERGREEN SWEET FODDER- Particularly selected because it produces great stalk and leaf growth, lots of ears, and is ready in July when pastures are short. Worth double the cost. Qt. 25c. By express, 1/2 pk. 35c, pk, 65c, bu. $2.00.
EVERGREEN COLLECTION OF FORAGE AND FODDER PLANTS To furnish green feed for the live stock during the summer months when pastures are dry, and fodder in winter when roughness is wanted. The rape, if sown in June, will make pasture from July until frost, when the grass is dormant. The sweet fodder corn will be ready to cut and feed from July to September. The Millet, Teosinte and Pencilaria are ready when the corn is used, and the Cane and Kaffir Corn make excellent rough forage for winter use.
13 lbs. Early Sweet Fodder Corn, 33 lbs. Evergreen Sweet Fodder Corn, 6 lbs. Dwarf Essex Rape, 25 lbs, Siberian Millet, 1 lb. Teosinte, 2 lbs. Pencilaria, 25 lbs. Amber Cane, 15 lbs. Kaffir Corn. One hundred pounds of seed will plant 8 or 9 acres and furnish tons of good feed for the stock. SENT BY FREIGHT, NOT PREPAID, FOR $4.92.
YOU CAN HELP OUT A SHORTAGE OF PASTURES AND MEADOWS WITH THIS EVERGREEN COLLECTION
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SEED CATALOGUE AND GARDEN GUIDE.
PEAS
(One Quart will plant about 100 feet of drill; 2 to 3 bushels per acre.) Peas mature quickest in light, dry soil, not too rich. May be sown as early as the ground can be worked, and for a succession every two weeks up to July; or, what is better, select several kinds which will form a succession in maturing. Sow in drills 2 to 4 feet apart, according to varieties, and 3 to 4 inches deep for general crop, although the first earliest will come to maturity sooner if only covered 1 1/2 inches. The wrinked sorts are marked *. They should be sown thicker in the row than the smooth varieties; they are more liable to rot if the ground is wet. Owing to the unseasonable weather of last spring and early summer the crop is almost a total failure this year. There are not enough seed peas in the country to meet all demands, and while we have a fairly good supply we suggest you order early as the prices are likely to advance before planting time. Prices include postage on quantities by the quart or less only. Pints at one-half the quart rates: 15c per quart discount if sent by express, not prepaid. Packets contain about two ounces.
[Image of a bushel of peas labelled "IOWA CHALLENGE."]
EXTRA EARLY SMOOTH VARIETIES
ALASKA.- Height 2 feet; pods rather small, dark green color, well filled: the earliest pea known, being two days earlier than the First and Best, and ninety per cent of the pods can be gathered at the first picking. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 60c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.40. pk. $2.50.
[Image of a plant bearing pea pods labelled "PREMIUM GEM."]
IOWA CHALLENGE - An extra early variety of superior merit which is a favorite with Des Moines market gardeners. We can in confidence say that after a trial of nearly all extra early varieties we have not found one possessing more merit, hence its name. For the market gardener it has no superior. Is not only extra early and prolific, but of good flavor. All good qualities of Extra Early are most nearly brought to perfection in the Challenge. Height 18 inches. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.70 pk. $3.00
FIRST AND BEST.- An extra early variety of smooth peas which are very popular and have been a standard sort for many years. Are very productive and mature several days before Premium Fen or American Wonder. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By express, 1/2 pt. $1.70, pk. $3.00
[Image of peas in a pod labelled "GRADUS, OR PROSPERITY"]
EARLY DWARF WRINKED VARIETES *AMERICAN WONDER.- Popular extra early variety for family garden. Cannot be planted
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Iowa Seed Company, Des Moines, Iowa.
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IOWA,
PEAS - Continued
SECOND EARLY AND MAIN CROP VARIETIES
*ABUNDANCE.- Standard medium or second early variety. Follows Premium Gem and Nott's Excelsior in time of maturing. A heavu vielder and peas are of splendid quality. We recommend it for home gardn. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt, 20c, qt. 65c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.55, pk. $2.75
*DWARF CHAMPION.- This is a great improvement on Champion of England, which has been one of the sweetst, best, and most popular varities for the last thirty years. The old variety is very tall (6 ft.). While this new sort grows only 2 1/2 ft, and still vines are vigorous with a great profusion of very large pods filled with large-sized peas superior quality and very sweet. Medium late and suited to main crop. Everyone who wants extra choice peads for family use should have these. Pkt. 10c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By exp., 1/2 pk. $1.70. pk. $3.00.
*ALDERMAN.- A brand new pea for main crop planting. Height 4 feet. Said to be the heaviest producer of any. Pods are extremely large, containing 7 to 9 mammoth peads which are of fine quality, tender and sweet. Vigorous and does not mildew so badly as most tall sorts. Pods hold their dark green color after being picked and on this account it is a popular market sort. Pkt. 10c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.70. pk. $3.00
*POTLACH- Reccommended by the introducer as the very best main crop pea. The pods are very large, often containing 7 or 8 large peas, and are very dark green in color. It matures quickly and is really a second early variety, coming into market only a few days after the extra early smooth sorts. Height 2 feet and does not need support. It is an improvement of the Stratagem, which has long held a place at the head of the list of standard peas. Our tests of Potlach have led us to offer it to our customers with our recommendation as a decided acquisition. Pkt. 10c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By exp., 1/2 pk. $1.70, pk. $3.00
*IMPROVED STRATAGEM.- Late variety for family or market use. Half dwarf, growing 2 to 3 feet high, vigorous branching habit, and under favoriable conditions an enormous cropper. Pods are long and filled with seven to nine large peas of extra fine quality. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.70. pk. $3.00.
*CHAMPION OF ENGLAND.- Is and old variety, and is one fo the finest flavored and most productive. Grows 4 to 5 feet high and requires support, but the fine quality and very large crop which it produces will more than repay any extra labor required. A strong, vigorous grower, and continued to bear for a long period. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 65c. By express, 1/2 pk. $1.55, pk. $2.75
*TELEPHONE.- Immensely productive; finest quality; excellent sugary flavor; vines very strong, growing about 4 feet high and should be given support. Pods of large size, with 6 or 7 large, delicious peads. Pkt. 5c, 1/2 pt. 20c, qt. 70c. By exp., 1/2. $1.70, pk. $3.00.