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In my judgment, the victory of the Southern blacks has also served to make their white brothers and sisters free. In matters of the spirit, of the economy, and politics, all Southerners were bound to a bitter past [illegible]and bleak→future was long as a third of the region's people were denied fundamental freedoms and economic opportunities.^¶ And today there are many who believe that the South, if it has had further to go than to North in racial equality, is moving there far more rapidly, and indeed may show the way to the rest of America. One explanation is that Southerners were always frank about their[illegible] racial prejudices, as opposed to Northerners who preached toleration but practiced subtle discrimination. As ^one Charleston attorney explained it to me:

[illeigble]

The Southerner ^always admitted he hated "niggers." Northerners loved blacks only collectively, not individually. Discrimination in the South was total and absolute in every area--but no one ever claimed it was otherwise. In the North, the claim was that blacks were human. But after that assertion, there was the systematic exclusion. One example of that has been the built-in discrimination in the labor unions of the North. But now watch the explosion of skilled Negroes in the South--without built-in unionization to stop their great skills.

Because the 2 civilization and national culture of the nation passed this region by, it was left in a more primitive, uneducated state. [illegible] And thus it is equipped to make its necessary revolution. The South has enough Negroes to force it to do its thing right. And the result will be a big^/black^/culture, as part of the whole.