Boardman, Benjamin, 1731-1802. Sermons, 1769-1797. The Gallant Joab animating his Army in the Defence of the People and Cities of God. bMS 730/1 (2), Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School.

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Benjamin Boardman (1731-1802) was born at Glastonbury, Connecticut to Edward and Dorothy (Smith) Boardman. He graduated from Yale College in 1758 and was tutor there in 1760. In 1762 he was settled as pastor in Middle Haddam, Connecticut and remained there until 1783. He married Ann (Johnson), widow of Stephen Hosmer, Jr. Boardman served as a chaplain in the Revolutionary War. He was with Captain Comfort Sage’s Troop of Horse from Middletown at the Lexington alarm, and was present at the Boston siege, 1775. He was chaplain of Colonel Durkee’s Connecticut regiment in Washington’s army in 1776. He was installed as the pastor of the Second Church of Christ in Hartford, Connecticut in 1784. He remained pastor of this church until his death in 1802. (from The History of the Second Church of Christ in Hartford, by Edwin Pond Parker.)

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(5) But this is a plain Case, Mankind are well agreed in it, and when {the} Case calls to it {they} rise as one, and play {the} Men in {their} Countries Cause. - I ergo pass to say 2. That it is {the} Duty of a People to defend {them}selves {against} {the} Invasions of Tyranny, and Oppression, & when it can't be done with out, to resist even to Blood. - This at once calls up to view the melancholly State of {God's} People in this Land: we now see {the} Day, {the} melancholly Day, wherein we are called to look Tyranny with all its Terrors in the face. - This will put our Virtue upon Tryal, & bring our Valour & Firmness to the test. - Should Tyranny prevail, & make its inroads upon us; & should it be permitted to erect its execrable Banner in this Land of Liberty & Freedom; soon must we all, who have long stood in {the} Liberty wherewith X has made us free, yield up all to its insatiable Demands. - We must all bow to the Image, and bring an Offering of our Lands, Liberties, Properties, Privileges, Families, our {Religion}, our Lives, our all as to this [O], & cast {them} down at {the} feet of Despotism, as a Tribute of Submission; and Vassalage. - Who would not play {the} Man, who would not shew himself Valiant, & be couragious to defend his People, his Family, his Liberty, and dear Privileges {against} such Tyranny as

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(6) this? Who would not resist event to Blood in such a Case? Methinks not a Man that has a rational Soul; or a spark of Humanity, or Benevolence remaining in his Breast. - That Soul must be degraded & sunk beneath all Love to Mankind that can espouse {the} Cause of Tyranny, and engage on {the} Side of Despotism; {that} can take part with those {that} would enslave {their} Country, & join in Confederacy with Relish Sons. O my Soul come not thou into {their} Secret, for {they} are to be abhorred in {the} Sight of all Men, mine Honor be not thou united to {them}, for in {their} self will {they} would enslave {their} Country, & in {their} wrath deprive {the} People of {their} just Rights & Liberties: Wherefore cursed be {their} Anger for it is fierce; & {their} Wrath, for it is cruel. - May {the} Wheel be brought over all such, and {they} be divided in {their} Counsels, and scattered in all {their} Evil Projections, be confounded, & broken to Pieces. We have a most Valuable Interest in this Land to defend; our Privileges are truly great, {they} are well worth fighting for, if {they} cant be retained without. And as our Privileges are now Attacked, and invaded by a despotick Administration of {the} British Parliament, so {the} People are justly alarmed, and it becomes us all to play {the} Men, to unite in {the} Common Cause, to be couragious, & valiant for {the} Defence of the People, & for {the} Cities, [children?], of our God.

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(7)

It certainly stands us all in hand at this Day to unite in {the} Common Causes of our Lord; {that} we now ward off the forces of Tyranny, and yield not to its merciless Threats; ergo be of Good Courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly; for {there} is no Doubt our Case is just. Ergo II. Consider {the} Principles & Motives {that} should engage us in such an alarming Duty. Now {that} we may take up this Matter properly, let a few Things be observed briefly. As I. One Principle {that} we should act upon is a Love for {the} publick Good to our Country in general. It has evermore been received among {the} first Virtues of {the} human Mind, {that} a Man have a Love for his Country. He {that} will betray, he {that} will sell his Country, has a very [bose?] , ignoble Soul; such an one has a very mean, dastardly Spirit; & deserves to be thrust out of all human Society; and to be turned out into {the} open field to herd with {the} Cattle: And, as was {the} Case with Nebuchadnezzor, be driven from Men & made to eat Grass as Oxen; till {the} Bodies are wet with {the} Dew of Heaven, & {their} Hairs grow like Eagles Feathers, & {their} nails like Birds Claws: {there} {they} will appear in {their} true Charactor, & form. A regard for ones country is a Noble Virtue, {there} is Humanity in it, it contains in it

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(8) Love to Mankind, a Regard to Posterity; A Nobleness of Soul to hand down a valuable Legacy to after Generations. This Principle is clearly held forth in our text; let us, says Joab, with a Noble Soul, play {the} Men, for Our People: for our People: Such was his Regard for Israel, for his Country, {that} his Soul was animated with Courage & Valour in {their} Defence. And such a Principle should reign in every Mind, and range {them} when {the} Case calls for it; with invincible [Engaged?] to defend {their} Country's Cause. - Wherefore 2. People should consider what {they} have to defend, and in Proportion to {the} Worth & Value {thereof}, so {they} should exert {themselves}. Israel had a great Interest to defend {against} {the} Invasions of {the} Ammonites. All {their} Privileges both civil & religious were now to defend: and these were very precious, & dear to {them}. - This is {the} Case with us, if we were but truly sensible of it, it would be well. Our Privileges are very great, {they} are truly Valuable: and it is highly necessary {that} we defend {them}, now {they} are Attacked. We have no Right, yea, I will venture to say, {God} forbid, we should give {them} up to {the} Demands of Tyranny. We are in Duty bound to {God}, & our country to defend {them} to the last Extremity; & we

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(9) should offend {God}, and dishonour ourselves, & wound {Religion}, if we should [totaly?] submit to {the} unreasonable Demands of Power, and {the} high Claims of Despotism {that} are now made upon us. No, we must not submit, but prudently, wisely, firmly & unitedly stand fast in {that} glorious Liberty wherewith {Christ} both made us free; defend our rights as Men, & our precious Privileges as {Christians}: {that} we may honor {God} {that} made us, & defend these rights {that} he has given to us, & maintain {that} {Religion} {that} he has graciously established among us. - We must have but very little regard for out families, our Posterity, our happy constitution, our {Religion}, & precious Gospel Privileges, if we can [totally?] give up all to {the} high Claims of Arbitrary Power, upon {the} infernal Principle of Non {Resistn?] & [Positive?] obedience. - Our all, or to this O, now his at stake; our virtue, and Firmness is now brought to {the} Test: this Controversy will try {the} Regard we have to our Privileges, and {the} value we set upon {them}; and our faithfulness one to another: it will effectually try {the} love we have to our people; and {the} Regard we have for {the} Cities of our {God}, {the} {children} of our {Lord} {Jesus} {Christ} {which} he has purchased with his own Blood. 3. Another Principle {that} should actuate us in this affair, is a due Regard to {God's} Honor & Glory.

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