Elliott, Stephen, 1771-1830. Stephen Elliott papers, 1791- approximately 1947. Plant lists. gra00020. Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Botany Libraries, Harvard University.

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Contains undated lists of plants and trees “which would thrive in the mild climate of Charleston,” South Carolina, including cork trees, fig trees from Italy, and lemon and lime trees from Portugal; lists of genera and species under Linnaean classes of plants including Syngenesia, Dodecandria, Monadelphia, Diadelphia, Triandria, and Octandria; a list of Sarracenia rubra; and a list fragment of other plant names and numbers. There are also descriptions of Tetrandria monogynia and Lyonia, and illustrations of flowers, in an unknown hand.

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4. Pistachio tree — Pistacia vera L. - This most pleasant of all nuts, ripend now with little shelter at Paris. The tree is elegant

5. The jujuba - Rhamnus zizyphus L. Beautiful tree of Syria, now common in all the South of Europe. The fruit is a pleasant one when perfectly ripe

6. The Rhamnus lotus of Barbary is still scarce in Europe but the fruit is superior to the preceding. Both are to be had from the south of France

7. Cratagus azarolus — is to be had from the same country, two varieties with white or red fruit. It is one of the most delightful fruits when perfectly ripe, of the size of a pigeon's egg.

8. Ceratonia siliqua. Large and beautiful tree of the south of Europe, which grows well in sandy or dry soil. Its fruit which is always abundant is good nauvi? aliment for horses mules cows. Is cultivated very extensively in Spain and Portugal. Being polygamous, a male branch if engrafted on a female tree and the male ones are extirpated when numerous. The timber is excellent, and I am persuaded this tree would be a real acquisition to S. Carolina. It comes easily from seed.

Last edit about 3 years ago by Judy Warnement
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9. The chinese Persimmon Diospyros kaki, far superior to the D. virginiana, because tamed and cultivated from time immemorial. It has found its way to Europe as a green house plant.

10. The Euphoria Litchi, the favourite fruit of the Chinese, the seeds to be had from Canton

11. The Euphoria longan another species of the same genus equally cultivated in China, and to be had from France — Litchi and Longan are the Chinese names, both are large trees

12. The Arbutus unedo from the south of Europe

13. Arbutus andrachne is native of Greece Both are beautiful evergreen trees, very showy in blossom and in fruit

14. Agatophyllum [Agathophyllum] ravensara — One of the most aromatic and beautiful trees of the East Africa now become common in the Isle of France

15. Your weeping willows lose their leaves in winter but the Schinus molle which has the same appearance and is a more elegant tree is evergreen, and its leaves are aromatic. It thrives at Lisbon and even at Rome.

16. The Fraxinus ornus of Italy is a tall tree with flowe the blossom of the Chionanthus; the manna used in medicine is furnished by the incisions of its bark. It will furnish it in S. Carolina. It thrives in Paris from whence it can be procured and where it is called Frêne à fleurs — but does not afford manna in such

Last edit about 3 years ago by Judy Warnement
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northern latitude. 17. Erythrina corallodendron. 18. Erythrina crista galli.

19. Phytolacca dioica. These three highly ornamental trees grow and thrive in the open air in Lisbon without requiring any attention, all three reach the heigt of from 20 to 30 feet. Nothing is more magnificent than the blossom of these two Erythrinas, no shade is more pleasant and thick than that of this Phytolacca

20. Trapa natans is one of the most beautiful plants of the fresh water swamps, the fruit is not bad and if sold in the market, it can be procured from France, where they call it Macre, and the fruit chataigne d'eau.

21. You could procure from England the Arundo arenaria, to cover and keep together your loose sands on the sea coast.

22. Portugal could furnish you the sweet lemon and the sweet lime, sweet and refreshing fruits more healthy than the water melons in hot seasons. Limon doce — Lima doca — are their Portugues names

23. Naples could furnish you more than twenty varieties of figs superior to any thing of the sort that I have seen in America. Twigs could be sent in sand to engraft here on your fig trees, or to propagate by themselves.

Last edit about 3 years ago by Judy Warnement
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Monand Diandra Monogynia
Costus arabicus Renealmia exaltata
Alpinia spicata
Boerhaavia [Boerhavia] erecta
———
Diandria Monogynia.
5 Jasminum grandiflorum Jasminum officinale
Ligustrum album — — sambac
Olea fragrans
—— europaea Phillyrea media
Chionanthus compacta
[1]0. Veronica agrestis Veronica bellidioides.
—— alpina — — aphylla
—— anagallis — — saxatilis
—— gentianoides — — spicata
—— hederifolia — — strictiflora
—— latifolia — — ponae
—— officinalis — — fruticulosa
—— praecox
—— scutellata
—— teucrium
20. Paederota ageria
—— bonarota
Justicia
————
————
25. Gratiola officinalis Utricularia vulgaris
Pinguicula flavescens Rosmarinus officinalis
Salvia verticillata Salvia pinnata
—— —— —— clandestina
—— pratensis Anthoxanthum gracile 2—2.
Diandria
30. Piper
——
Valeriana celtica Valeriana tripteris
—— dioica — — cornucopiae
35. —— officinalis — — elongata
—— supina — — calcitrapae
Fedia cornucopiae Polycnemum arvense
Crocus vernus Ixia incarnata
—— maesiacus — — bicolor
40. Ixia bulbocodium — — tenuifolia
Last edit about 3 years ago by Judy Warnement
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Gladiolus communis Gladiolus undulatus
Iris pseudacorus
Pardanthus chinensis
Tigridia pavonia
45. Callisia? —— [Cyperus?] flavescens.
Fuirena umbellata glomeratus
Schoenus —— distachyus
Cyperus hydra Cyperus longus
Scirpus triqueter —— monti
—— pannonicus
50. —— —— Scirpus holoschoenus
—— —— mucronatus
—— —— ovatus
—— —— littoralis
—— cespitosus
Nardus stricta Eriophorum triquetrum — alpinum
55. Cenchrus echinatus Cenchous capitatus
———— polystachios
Sesleria sphaerocephala Sesleria tenella
———— cylindrica
Triandria Digynia
Paspalum — — Cornucopiae cucullatum
Panicum glaucum ? == Phalaris pubescens
————— Crypsis aculeata
————— —— alopecuroides
————— Polypogon monspeliensis
60. ————— Panicum crus galli
————— Phleum bellardi — alpinum
Phleum asperum — gerardi
Milium? ——— Milium coerulescens
Agrostis minima
Digitaria aegyptiarum —— [Aira] alpina
65. Aira praecox —— capillaris
—— hispida
Melica nutans Melica uniflora
—— ramosa
Poa angustifolia Poa vivipara
—— caesia —— rigida
—— glaucescens —— alpina
70. —— pratensis —— megastachya
—— [sudetica ?] —— maritima
Briza eragrostis maxima
———— minor
Dactylis paspaloides Dactylis littoralis
Festuca amethystea Festuca glauca — myurus
—— ovina —— varia — rhaetii
75. —— pulchella —— spadicea — pumila
—— pratensis —— caespitosa — uniglumis
—— flavescens — caerulea
Bromus giganteus Bromus ——
—— gracilis —— distachyos
—— lanceolatus —— madritensis
80 —— velutinus —— rubens
Trisetum pratense Koeleria phleoides
Cynosurus caeruleus Cynosurus aureus
Avena alpestris —— echinatus
—— versicolor Avena bromoides
85. Arundo donax Saccharum ravennae
Aegilops ovata
—— triuncialis
Triandria Trigynia
Montia fontana
Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Last edit about 3 years ago by Judy Warnement
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