Lloyd, Henry, 1709-1795. Henry Lloyd letter book, 1765-1767 (inclusive). Mss:766 1765-1767 L793, Baker Library Historical Collections, Harvard Business School.

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Biographical Note

Henry Lloyd (1709-1795) was a Loyalist merchant in Boston. He engaged in consignment sales and shipping ventures to Canada, the West Indies, England, and Europe. Among the goods marketed or traded by Lloyd included whalebone, mahogany, lumber, fish, potash, and coffee. After the outbreak of the American Revolution, Henry Lloyd moved to Halifax in 1776. He eventually relocated to London, where he died in 1795 at the age of eighty-six.

Scope and Contents

Copies of correspondence of Boston merchant Henry Lloyd relating to his business ventures and trade in the West Indies and England, dated 1765-1767. Lloyd imported, exported, and sold on commission an assortment of commodities, among them dry goods, oysters, rice, wheat, lumber, potash, whalebone and oil, mahogany, indigo, coffee, cocoa, sugar, molasses, grain, and kettles. Lloyd was also engaged in supplying the British army in Halifax, and there are a number of letters to the agent and victualler, John Freare, as well as Lloyd's nephew, William Smith, employed as agent and paymaster. A letter from Lloyd on April 24, 1765, discusses Smith's accounts with Major John Gorham and other merchants and securing continuance of his appointment. Other correspondents included merchant Charles Ward Apthorp (-1797) and insurance broker Moses M. Hays (1739-1805); shipwright Seth Briggs; Portsmouth, New Hampshire merchants John Wendell (1731-1808), Mark Hunking Wentworth (1709-1785), and Hugh Hall Wentworth (1740?-1774); and New York merchant Lawrence Kortright (-1794). Lloyd maintained correspondence with Rhode Island slave traders Aaron Lopez (1731-1782) and his father-in-law Jacob Rivera, and Nicholas Brown & Co., as well as the firm's New York associate David Vanhorne (-approximately 1775); topics were primarily consignment of spermaceti candles in Boston, sales of pigg iron and anchors, and trade of West Indies goods. He also frequently corresponded with his brother, obstetrician James Lloyd (1728-1810), and nephews regarding both business and family matters. Additional topics of Lloyd's letters were market fluctuations and prices current in Boston, crop failures, protests lodged with the government and court cases related to maritime law, settlement of accounts and debts, purchase and payment of bills and notes, and building and brokering ships, in addition to political news and events, like the repeal of the Stamp Act and the New York City tenant riots in 1766. On March 28, 1765, he writes to Isaac da Costa about the arrival of Jamaica spirits and orange juice Lloyd had ordered through Aaron Lopez and includes prices current for goods like heavy Indian-dressed deer skins, loaf sugar, and South Carolina pork. Letters to Captain Richard Derby and merchant Gideon Sisley dated April 22, 1765, discuss the libel and trial of the sloop Young Moses and hiring defense attorneys. On April 27, 1765, a letter to James Morris about a legal matter to be addressed in a Massachusetts court adds a postscript informing Morris a party of his countrymen who traveled to Hispaniola are "most of them dead" except two who escaped, and the unspecified incident "puts a stop to any more going" the island. On June 17, 1765, Lloyd writes to Joshua Saunders of Newport regarding insurance on the sloop Molly, sailing from the Mosquito Coast to Newport, and North Kingston land Lloyd offered to donate to the Rhode Island government for building a college. A letter to John Nelson, then in the West Indies, on November 2, 1765, relates Lloyd's flagging earnings and family matters. In the fall of 1766, letters to Captain John Hanson concern refitting Lloyd's sloop Little Bob, furnishing items of clothing to a man enslaved by Hanson, and obtaining certificates, in addition to referencing transport of exiled Acadians; a letter to Andrew Campbell, commander of the Little Bob, instructs him to sail to Hispaniola, consign Hanson's cargo to Robert Toulon at Fort Dauphin, and return to Boston with molasses. The volume includes a nineteenth century news clipping with the lyrics to the Ethiopian song "Dearest Mae."

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Mss:766 1765-1767 L793

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Per Goodspeed

Boston March 1st 1765

Mr Henry White

Sir

Inclos'd is Thomas Goodspeeds bill lading for the eleven barrells oil I rec'd from Mr John Freare for your acct. which wish safe to hand. Will furnish you with the charges I have been at for that and the essence of spruce as soon as I can dispose of the latter for which I have had no offer as yet. I am

Your most hum'l serv't

_________________________________

Per Goodspeed

Boston March 1st 1765

Mr. Christoper Smith

Sir

Inclos'd is sales of sixteen hoggsheads coffee per Wimble on our joynt account neat proceeds £43d.d.9 lawful money, one half of which being £219.4.4/2 is carried to cr. of your acco'tt curr'tt, Henry Quinceys debt for 2 hoggsheads & Titus Salters for one are yet outstanding. Hope to collect them soon, when will remit your part. One hoggshead of your sugar is still on hand. As soon as I can sell it will furnish you with sales thereof. I am

Your most hum'l serv't

________________________________

Per Post

Boston March 2d 1765

Mr John Johnson

Sir

I rec'd your favr of 14th curr'tt per Capt. Wimble (who arrived this morning) with your power & acctt. against Wm. Lilley of Salem, attested before John Bogert Junr. esqr. Justice of the Peace, but in order to make it authentick proof in our courts the several articles should be compar'd with the original entry in your book and to be certified either by the mayor of the city under the Seal of Mayoraty, or if by Justice of the Peace it should be certified by the mayor under his seal that he is a justice. In case there be a necessity of prosecuting I shall employ my brother in law Samuel Fitch esqr attorney a law here, whose fidelity you may rely on. I write by this post to Mr. Lilley to know when I may depend on his paying your demand. Mean time I am

Your most humble servant

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Per Post

Boston 2 March 1765

Mr. William Lilley

By the desire of Mr. John Johnson I take this method to apply to you for a demand he has on you in account of £105.19.2 New York currency which he doubts not you will discharge without delay. Your answer & return of this post signifying when you can do it will oblige both him and ~

Your humble servant

___________________________________

Per Post

Boston March 2 1765

Mr. Jacob Franks

Sir

I duly rec'd your fav'r via Capt. Wimble of 18th ult. respecting Mr. Rowland De Paibas affairs in my hands. What he put in my custody was to secure me as his bail to Messrs. Thomas & Benjamin Forsey, who recoverd judgment against him at our last October court, & they have since drawn on me to pay the amount to a person here. It is considerable more then the neat proceeds of the broad cloth which he directed me to pay to you if his case with the Forseys should terminate in his favr. Some time after he remitted me a small protested bill of exchange he purchasd here, which I rec'd. I have wrote for his order to pay you the overplus (which I expect by the spring ships) it is about £ sterling & will be remitted you as soon as his order comes to hand, without which I cant pay it with safety to myself. I am

Your most hum'l servant

____________________________________

Per Post

Boston March 2 1765

Mr. Gabriel Ludlow

Sir

I am fav'd with yours of 16th ult. via Capt. Wimble who arrived this morning. I cant give you any incouragement to send either the snuff or New Hampshire bills, as the former will not vend here, nor the later comand either bills of exchange, silver or gold, which is now become very scarce. If it suits you to keep the bills till they become payable, youl be sure of your money from the government either in specia or sterling bills on London. I am with tender of my best services

Your most humble servant

[in pencil:] Miss Daisy M. Bartlett COOO 9415

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Per Post

Boston March 4th, 1765

Mr. Aaron Lopez

Sir,

I rec'd your fav'r of 1st Inst. covering Mr. Lewin's letter & invoice of hosiery. Will send you the articles you write for, if I can distinguish them by the invoice. I have a parcell of Colchester baize eight quarters wide, green, blue, red, crimson in grain & scarlet in grain. The red & green is chargd at 4/ Sterling, blue at 4/1. Crimson in grain 4/1, scarlet in do. 5/1. On inquirey I find the true cost of those in grain is but 2/9 & those not in grain 2/2. I have another parcell 6 quarters wie, blue charg'd at 4/ . Light brown & deep brown at 3/11, the true cost of which am told is about 1/6. You may have what you please of them at the true cost and 75 per ct. advance at 6 months credit. Mr. Hazelhurst of Manchester gentlemen largely concernd in their manufacturies is expected here in a few days. I shall mention you to him. I have no correspondent at Colchester but the gentleman that shipt the baizes & all the goods he has sent has been charg'd nearly in proportion to the above baizes so dont think he will answer your ends. The lyon head & badges will be shipt on board Capt. Freeman, who sails some time this week. Am oblig'd for your kind wishes for my health. Am pretty well recoverd of my disorder. I am

Your most humble servant

_______________________________________________

Per Post

Boston March 4th 1765

Mr. Lawrence Kortright

Dear Sir

I duly rec'd your fav'r of 25th Ult. via post, acknowleding rec't of mine of 10th covering Charles W. Apthorps 3d bill for £100 Sterl'g as hope you have also that via last Mondays post inclosing £109 New York curr'y [currency] in bills of credit with Peter Mumfordss rec't for the same. There being no prospect of disposing of your sugars by private sale have advertized them to be sold at vendue next Wednesday seven't, after which shall forward the sales of what I shall be then in cash for your account & if I receive the bills I mentioned to you will advance for what may be then outstanding. But as the first vessell I shipt provisions in for the agent victualler at Halifax is cast away, I fear shall be disappointed of receiving them so soon as I expected. I am

Your humble servant

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Per Post

Boston March 4th, 1765

Mr. William Hawxhunst

I rec'd your fav'r of 21st ult. & note the contents I think unless your pigg iron be much superior in quality to that from Philadelphia or Maryland it is very dear. However I may for a tryall order some from each place, & if you will let me have the like quantity for a person (who has already tryd some of yours) & on the same terms you supplyd Mr. Laughton I shall begin with yours first, but cant yet determine when I shall want them. If at all it will be soon. I cant see any reason why you should charge more for what is workt up in this country then for what you sell for the Uropean Market, the pay for the one being equal with the other, altho the quantity be not quite equal. Should imagine if you give either the preference it would be your own country. Wimble deliverd me your power of attorney. A writ is made out & sent to the Sheriff of Plymouth County to be serv'd on Crandon, who will have no more indulgence then the Law will give him. Mr. Hugh McDaniel promises payment of Mr. Wrights Debt when Capt. Hunter arrives who is expected in all this month, however cant make so much dependance on it as to advise you to advance on acct. thereof. I will the first opportunity I have inquire after Collier & inform you thereof as also as soon as I am come to a determination to supply the pigg iron will advise you thereof. Mean time I am

Your most humble servant

__________________________________________

Boston March 4th 1765

Mr. John Brush

I rec'd yours of 4th ult. by Capt. Wimble (who arrived the 2d currt. the letters you inquire after from Mr. Smith came duly to hand & lay till last Saturday for an opportunity by a private hand & were then forwarded under cover to my brother John Lloyd by one Mr. Jager of Stamford. Had I known they containd bills they would have been sent by post immediately after they came to hand. I am with tender of my best services

Your humble servant

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