Letter from Robert A. Hill to Mississippi Governor Benjamin G. Humphreys; September 22, 1866

[Seal]

(Private)

Jacinto Miss Sept. 22_d 1866

His Excellency B G Humphries Gov &c

Dear Sir

My desire for harmony in the enforcement of the laws of the National and State Governments, and knowing that you desire the same object, is my only appology for this communication.

From what I learn there will be an effort made not to go into any other legislation except that mentioned in your message.

Having been in Washington when the civil rights bill was originated, discussed, and passed, and knowing something of the legal opinions, of the people from North, I am satisfied the civil rights law, will not be by the present Supreme Court, declared unconstitutional, and will exist until repealed, and from present indications, that will not likely take place for some time to come.

I am exceedingly anxious that the civil rights, of the freedmen shall be enforced by the State authorities. If the Legislature will repeal the restrictive laws passed last fall, the necessity for which, has now pretty

well passed; if any then existed, and simply pass a law that all persons shall be entitled to the same rights, of person and property, and the laws protect them equally, and which protection was intended by the Convention to be secured, there will be nothing for the civil rights bill to act upon, and thereby avoid any collision between the two authorities.

I believe this can be done without admitting that it was error to have passed them, under the then existing state of affairs, but which have now passed. If it meets your views I would be very much pleased to see in your message the attention of the Legislature called to the Subject.

Whether you agree with me in this Subject or not, I know you appreci-ate the delicate and perplexing position I occupy, and will at least pardon me for making the suggestions.

Your friend and obedient Servant

Robert A. Hill

Sept. 1866

F

Jacinto, Miss. Sept 22_nd 1866

Hill, Robt. A. U.S. District Judge.

Letter of -

Expressing the opinion that the U.S. Supreme Court will not decide that "Civil Right Bill" is unconstitutional and suggesting the necessity of State Legislature repealing certain restrictive laws of last session with a view of giving as little cause as possible for [Illegible] of Civil Rights Bill and thereby preventing collisions between the State & Federal authority.